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SQL Server输出表格设计信息(表结构)

Tags: /超级猛料/Database.数据库相关/SQL Server/   Date Created:
SQL Server中一次性输出表结构的设计相关信息,用于编写文档使用:
SELECT 
    表名	   = d.name,
    字段名     = a.name,
    标识       = case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
    主键       = case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
                     SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in( SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then '√' else '' end,
    类型       = b.name,
    长度       = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
    小数位数   = isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
    允许空     = case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
    默认值     = isnull(e.text,''),
    字段说明   = isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM syscolumns a 
left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id  and d.xtype='U' and  d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=G.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id  
left join sys.extended_properties f on d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id=0
-- where d.name='Books'    
order by a.id,a.colorder